Which document from 1689 inspired the U.S. Constitution and our Bill of Rights?

• A. First Amendment
• B. English Bill of Rights
• C. Louisiana Purchase
• D. Washington's Farewell Address

Answer: (B)

Understanding how earlier laws shaped later government helps here. The English Bill of Rights, created in 1689, set important limits on the monarchy and protected basic liberties—like due process and protection from cruel punishment—while affirming Parliament’s role in governing. Those ideas about limiting royal power and safeguarding individual rights influenced the American founders as they drafted the U.S. Constitution and, later, the Bill of Rights to constrain the federal government and protect citizens.

The other options don’t fit this historical influence: the First Amendment is part of the U.S. Bill of Rights and was written in the American context, not 1689; the Louisiana Purchase was a land deal in 1803; Washington's Farewell Address is a later presidential speech.