Which branch of government is primarily responsible for interpreting laws?

• A. Executive
• B. Legislative
• C. Judicial
• D. State governments

Answer: (C)

Interpreting laws is the job of the Judicial branch. Courts read statutes created by the Legislative branch and decide their meanings and how they apply to real cases. They resolve disputes between people, organizations, and government agencies, and determine whether laws or government actions comply with the Constitution. This role includes reviewing laws for constitutionality and setting precedents that guide future decisions. While the Legislative branch makes laws and the Executive branch enforces them, the Judicial branch is focused on interpreting and applying those laws for fair outcomes. State governments have their own court systems that perform the same interpreting function at the state level.