Which action demonstrates the concept of limited government?

• A. Congress can make laws without any limits.
• B. Cruel punishments and excessive fines are prohibited.
• C. The government can change the Constitution at will.
• D. The people have no rights.

Answer: (B)

Limited government means the government's powers are restricted by law so it cannot do whatever it wants. Prohibiting cruel punishments and excessive fines shows this restraint in action, because it places clear limits on how the state can punish people and protects individuals from punishment that’s abusive or unfair. This protection reflects constitutional safeguards like due process and the Eighth Amendment, which keep government actions within humane and lawful bounds. That’s why this option best demonstrates the concept: it directly shows the government’s power being limited to protect people’s rights. The other scenarios imagine power without real constraints or deny rights, which would undermine the idea of a government bound by law.