What principle did Marbury v. Madison establish?

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Study for the STAAR 8th Grade Social Studies Test. Utilize flashcards and multiple-choice questions with hints and detailed explanations. Prepare thoroughly for your examination!

Multiple Choice

What principle did Marbury v. Madison establish?

Explanation:
The main idea here is that courts can check laws and government actions to make sure they align with the Constitution. Marbury v. Madison established judicial review—the power of the judiciary to strike down laws or executive actions that violate the Constitution. In 1803, the Supreme Court held that a part of the Judiciary Act of 1789 extended the Court’s reach beyond what the Constitution allowed, so the specific remedy Marbury sought couldn’t be granted. This ruling made the Constitution the supreme law of the land and positioned the judiciary as a key check on both Congress and the President. The other concepts aren’t about this concrete authority: separation of powers describes how government powers are divided among branches, popular sovereignty is about the people’s ultimate authority, and federalism concerns the relationship between national and state governments.

The main idea here is that courts can check laws and government actions to make sure they align with the Constitution. Marbury v. Madison established judicial review—the power of the judiciary to strike down laws or executive actions that violate the Constitution. In 1803, the Supreme Court held that a part of the Judiciary Act of 1789 extended the Court’s reach beyond what the Constitution allowed, so the specific remedy Marbury sought couldn’t be granted. This ruling made the Constitution the supreme law of the land and positioned the judiciary as a key check on both Congress and the President. The other concepts aren’t about this concrete authority: separation of powers describes how government powers are divided among branches, popular sovereignty is about the people’s ultimate authority, and federalism concerns the relationship between national and state governments.

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