Andrew Jackson's presidency is described as being characterized by which problem according to the material?

• A. It marked a period of broad civil service reforms.
• B. It promoted peaceful coexistence with all political rivals.
• C. It was full of corruption because of the spoils system.
• D. It ended with an era of abolitionist influence.

Answer: (C)

The main idea is the spoils system and political patronage. The material describes Andrew Jackson’s presidency as shaped by rewarding loyal supporters with government jobs after elections, rather than hiring based on merit. This practice tended to foster corruption and cronyism, because offices were given for political loyalty rather than qualifications, weakening efficiency and integrity in public administration. The description isn’t about civil service reforms, peaceful cooperation with rivals, or abolitionist influence, which is why the focus on patronage and its corrupting effects best fits.